1 Kings 21:29

Authorized King James Version

Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָ
Seest
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
נִכְנַ֣ע
he humbleth
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#4
אַחְאָ֖ב
thou how Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#5
מִפָּנַ֗י
himself before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יַ֜עַן
me because
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
נִכְנַ֣ע
he humbleth
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#9
מִפָּנַ֗י
himself before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
אָבִ֥יא
me I will not bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
הָֽרָעָ֖ה
the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#13
בִּימֵ֣י
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
בִּימֵ֣י
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
בְנ֔וֹ
but in his son's
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
אָבִ֥יא
me I will not bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
הָֽרָעָ֖ה
the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
upon his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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